Conference on Portability from Superannuation and Recognized
Provident Funds to National Pension System (NPS); NPS has more than 1.71
crore subscribers with total Asset under Management (AUM) of more than
Rs. 2.04 lakh crores.
A Conference on Portability from
Superannuation and recognized Provident Funds to National Pension System
(NPS) was organized by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development
Authority (PFRDA) in coordination with Willis Towers Watson in national
capital. The Prime objective of the Conference was to provide a
knowledge base platform to the Corporate by providing solutions to
address the issues / challenges of portability of superannuation funds
to NPS.
160 participants comprising Corporate, Points of Presence
(POPs), Pension Funds, Central Record Keeping Agencies (CRAs)
participated in the Conference.
Dr. B. S. Bhandari, Whole Time
Member (Economics), PFRDA, highlighted the need to expand the coverage
of NPS in an efficient and sustainable way. He asserted the fact that
there are more employees in the Corporate - Private sector than in the
government sector and hence there is a great potential for NPS in the
corporate sector. PFRDA has been constantly engaging with its stake
holders in the NPS and has been working with industry associations for
promotion of NPS in the Corporate - Private sector. To make NPS entry
easy and the interface user friendly, various modifications have been
carried out in the product.
Shri Rohit Jain, Head, Willis Towers
Watson (India), speaking on the occasion, told that the average life
expectancy of persons in India has risen and hence there is a greater
need for a retirement / pension product for all. Traditional pension
products cover only 30% of the population. In this changing scenario
there is a latent demand for product like NPS as there is no universal
pension product.
Shri Hemant Contractor, Chairman, PFRDA in his
key note address, informed that, earlier, people used to retire from the
same job not only in the government sector but also in private sector.
With opening up of economy people started getting more job opportunities
switching jobs suitable to their skills and talents. Job switching has
become more frequent and people seek more controls on their finances,
when they start moving jobs and place from one to another. The concept
of portability came in and people started thinking about having better
control on their retirement savings.
Defined Benefit Pension
schemes, which were predominant, became unsustainable not only for the
government sector but also for the private sector because of various
factors. A Defined Contribution scheme was therefore launched in 2004
which was initially only for Central Government employees, but which was
later extended to State Government employees and later to the private
sector. This scheme is the National Pension System (NPS), which is
regulated by PFRDA.
NPS addressed the concerns of subscribers
relating to portability and freedom of choice, and gradually started to
pick up momentum in the private sector. The other features of NPS,
namely, low cost, attractive returns, transparency, flexibility and
domain expertise in each area of pension activity were the other factors
which appealed to the private sector. Innovations and changes are made
from time to time in the NPS product and processes, some recent examples
being, introduction of two new life cycle funds, inclusion of
alternative assets in investment portfolio, online entry and exit etc.
The
entry age to NPS is now proposed to be increased to 65 years from 60
years and there is an option to continue up to age of 70 years.
The
Chairman also mentioned that NPS should also be explored, as an
additional retirement benefit, for corporates where superannuation funds
are not available and employees are covered only under the mandatory
EPFO schemes.
He highlighted the growth of 47% in AUM and 26% in
number of subscribers in the last financial year (2016-17). He also made
a reference to Atal Pension Yojana, the pension platform available for
unorganized segment through Government of India / PFRDA and its year on
year growth indicating the underlying demand for pension products in
India.
During the conference, a panel discussion comprising
industry experts such as Willis Towers Watson, HDFC Pension Funds,
Siemens Limited, Vedanta Group and NSDL e-Governance Infrastructure
Limited eyeing the opportunities, addressing the challenges / issues and
preparation of necessary guidelines on superannuation funds and NPS
portability was conducted.
In the second half, a Conference for Point of Presence (PoPs), the distribution channel for NPS, was conducted.
Shri
Hemant Contractor, Chairman, PFRDA, in his keynote address stressed on
the need for robust distribution of the NPS through the current
distribution network being managed by POPs which are Banks and other
financial institutions. He also laid emphasis on the fact that, the key
to last mile connectivity is increased distribution network by the POPs
by registration and activation of more branches and through awareness
campaigns. He informed that PFRDA has empanelled IL&FS Skill
Development Corporation Limited as its training agency to impart
training on NPS to POPs and Corporate and urged the POPs to utilise the
services of the Training Agency for training of their staff member on
NPS.
During this conference, awards were distributed to the POPs, for their performance in FY 2016-17 under various categories.
Currently, NPS has more than 1.71 crore subscribers with total Asset under Management (AUM) of more than Rs. 2.04 lakh crores.
PIB